BTV-3 update 11/01/2025
One new case was confirmed on 11 January 2025 – one bovine was confirmed in the restricted zone in Hampshire following surveillance testing.
Two new bluetongue cases were confirmed following surveillance testing.
Check the BTV-3 map and GOV.UK: https://www.gov.uk/bluetongue for info.
BTV-3 update 10/01/2025
Two new bluetongue cases were confirmed following surveillance testing. On 10 January 2025 3 cattle were confirmed positive close to the edge of the restricted zone in North Yorkshire. On 9 January 2025 one female bovine was confirmed positive on the edge of the restricted zone in Dorset.
The total number of cases in Great Britain for the 2024 to 2025 vector season is 192 (190 in England and 2 (high risk moves) in Wales).
Check the BTV-3 map and GOV.UK: https://www.gov.uk/bluetongue for info.
BTV-3 update 07/01/2025
Two new cases have been confirmed on 7 January 2025.
Five cattle were confirmed positive in the restricted zone in Norfolk following a non-negative pre-movement test.
Three cattle were confirmed positive in the restricted zone in Norfolk following a non-negative private test as part of an infertility investigation.
Check the BTV-3 map and GOV.UK: https://www.gov.uk/bluetongue for info.
BTV-3 update 16/12/2024
APHA update: Following the identification of further bluetongue BTV-3 cases, the RZ has been extended to include more parts of Hampshire, Wiltshire, Oxfordshire and North Yorkshire, and also Bournemouth, Christchurch, Poole & Dorset (part).
Livestock keepers must stay vigilant, report suspicion of BTV-3 immediately, follow the restrictions on animal and germinal product movements & only move animals when it’s absolutely necessary.
Check the BTV-3 map and GOV.UK: https://www.gov.uk/bluetongue for info.
BTV-3 update 09/12/2024
Following the identification of cases in cattle close to the boundary of the restricted zone in Buckinghamshire and Berkshire, and in accordance with our policy of seeking to contain and slow the spread of disease, the restricted zone was extended on 7 December to include additional areas of Oxfordshire.
The zone now covers part or all of the counties and unitary authorities of Bedfordshire, Berkshire (additional part), Buckinghamshire, Cambridgeshire, City of Kingston upon Hull, City of York, East Riding of Yorkshire, East Sussex, Essex, Greater London, Hampshire (additional part), Hertfordshire, Isle of Wight, Kent, Leicestershire (part), Lincolnshire, Norfolk, North Yorkshire (part) Northamptonshire, Nottinghamshire, Oxfordshire (additional part), Suffolk, Surrey, Warwickshire (part), West Sussex and Wiltshire (part).
Three new cases were confirmed on 7 December.
One bovine was confirmed positive in the restricted zone in Norfolk following a non-negative private submission.
Two bovines were confirmed positive in North Yorkshire after being traced from a premises in Leicestershire, having moved before the restricted zone was put in place. The premises is under restriction and other animals on the premises will be tested to ensure there has been no local transmission.
One bovine was confirmed positive in the restricted zone in Berkshire following surveillance testing.
BTV-3 update 17/11/2024
Updates to licence for movements of animals kept within a restricted zone (RZ), protection zone (PZ) or surveillance zone (SZ) to a designated slaughterhouse in England or Wales, for the purpose of immediate slaughter. See Bluetongue movement licences and designated slaughterhouses – GOV.UK for more information and the latest licences.
One new case was confirmed on 17 November.
One sheep in North Yorkshire located outside the restricted zone was confirmed positive after being traced from a premises in Suffolk, having moved before the restricted zone was put in place. The premises and any intermediate premises are under restriction and the other animals on the premises will be assessed to ensure there has been no local transmission.
BTV-3 update 16/11/2024
Following the identification of a new case in cattle in Hampshire just outside the restricted zone and in accordance with our policy of seeking to contain and slow the spread of disease, the restricted zone was extended on 16 November to include additional areas of Hampshire and part of Wiltshire.
The zone now covers part or all of the counties and unitary authorities of Bedfordshire, Berkshire (part), Buckinghamshire, Cambridgeshire, City of Kingston upon Hull, City of York, East Riding of Yorkshire, East Sussex, Essex, Greater London, Hampshire (part), Hertfordshire, Isle of Wight, Kent, Leicestershire (part), Lincolnshire, Norfolk, North Yorkshire (part) Northamptonshire, Nottinghamshire, Oxfordshire (part), Suffolk, Surrey, Warwickshire (part), West Sussex and Wiltshire (part).
Two new cases were confirmed on 16 November:
- 1 bovine confirmed positive in Hampshire outside the restricted zone following a report of suspect clinical signs
- 1 bovine confirmed positive in the restricted zone in Essex following a report of suspect clinical signs
BTV-3 update 14/11/2024
RH&W press release: Initial findings from survey and clinical signs research start to show BTV-3 impact in UK.
Click here to read.
One new case was confirmed on 14 November:
- 2 cattle confirmed positive in the restricted zone in Suffolk following a report of suspect clinical signs
BTV-3 update 13/11/2024
One new case was confirmed on 13 November:
1 bovine confirmed positive in the restricted zone in Lincolnshire following investigation into poor fertility
BTV-3 update 05/11/2024
APHA: Bluetongue update: 139 BTV-3 cases have been confirmed within the Restricted Zone & a further 14 cases, including 2 cases in Wales were linked to moves from high-risk areas. While temperatures are lower, midges are still active and infected midges can still cause new infections if they take a blood meal. Livestock keepers must stay vigilant, report any suspicion of bluetongue immediately, follow the restrictions on animal & germinal product movements & only move animals when it’s absolutely necessary. Check the bluetongue map, GOV.UK: https://www.gov.uk/bluetongue & GOV.WALES: https://www.gov.wales/bluetongue-virus-btv for the latest info on BTV-3 restrictions, licences & vaccination.
BTV-3 update 01/11/2024
Following the identification of a case in cattle on the Leicestershire and Warwickshire border and in accordance with our policy of seeking to contain and slow the spread of disease, the restricted zone was extended on 1 November 2024 to include part of Warwickshire.
The zone now covers Bedfordshire, Berkshire (part), Buckinghamshire, Cambridgeshire, City of Kingston upon Hull, East Riding of Yorkshire, East Sussex, Essex, Greater London, Hampshire (part), Hertfordshire, Kent, Leicestershire (part), Lincolnshire, Norfolk, Northamptonshire, Nottinghamshire, Suffolk, Surrey, Warwickshire (part) and West Sussex.
BTV-3 update 31/10/2024
One new case was confirmed on 31 October:
- 1 bovine on a premises in Leicestershire confirmed positive following surveillance testing
29 October 2024
One new case was confirmed on 29 October:
- 3 cattle on the same premises confirmed positive following surveillance testing
This brings the total number of cases to 151 (149 in England and 2 (high risk moves) in Wales).
Cases not in bluetongue zones
Twelve cases of BTV-3 have been detected outside the current restricted zone. The premises are in Bath and North East Somerset (BANES), Shropshire, Cheshire, Cumbria, Anglesey, Gwynedd, North Yorkshire and Cornwall.
The animals were moved to these premises from areas where disease is now known to be circulating, but the moves took place before bluetongue restrictions were put in place. The premises were initially placed under restriction and the infected animals have been culled. Further testing is being undertaken to ensure there has been no local transmission. The premises in Gwynedd is no longer under restriction.
BTV-3 is spreading quickly across Europe and there remains a risk when importing animals from countries close to where disease is present. In addition to cases where disease was acquired in England, the UK CVO has confirmed BTV-3 in one animal imported into Devon. The other animals in the consignment were all negative. This animal was culled and follow up testing has confirmed there was no local transmission and restrictions have been lifted. This animal was detected as part of our routine post import process.
BTV-3 update 25/10/2024
Following the identification of a new case in cattle on the Buckinghamshire/Northamptonshire border and in accordance with our policy of seeking to contain and slow the spread of disease, the restricted zone was extended on to include all of Northamptonshire.
The zone now covers Bedfordshire, Berkshire (part), Buckinghamshire, Cambridgeshire, City of Kingston upon Hull, East Riding of Yorkshire, East Sussex, Essex, Greater London, Hampshire (part), Hertfordshire, Kent, Leicestershire (part), Lincolnshire, Norfolk, Northamptonshire, Nottinghamshire, Suffolk, Surrey and West Sussex.
Three new cases were confirmed on 25 October:
- 1 sheep in Suffolk was confirmed positive following a report of suspect clinical signs
- 1 bovine in Lincolnshire confirmed positive following a positive pre-movement test
- 1 bovine confirmed positive following surveillance testing
BTV-3 update 21/10/2024
One new case was confirmed on 21 October:
- 1 sheep in North Yorkshire was confirmed positive after being traced from a premises in Suffolk, having moved before the restricted zone was put in place. The animal will be humanely culled to prevent potential spread and the other animals on the premises will be tested.
BTV-3 update 20/10/2024
One new case was confirmed on 20 October:
- 1 sheep in Suffolk was confirmed positive following a report of suspect clinical signs.
This brings the total number of cases to 145 (143 in England and 2 (high risk moves) in Wales).
Cases not in bluetongue zones
Twelve cases of BTV-3 have been detected outside the current restricted zone. The premises are in Bath and North East Somerset (BANES), Shropshire, Cheshire, Cumbria, Anglesey, Gwynedd, North Yorkshire and Cornwall.
The animals were moved to these premises from areas where disease is now known to be circulating, but the moves took place before bluetongue restrictions were put in place. The premises were initially placed under restriction and the infected animals have been culled. Further testing is being undertaken to ensure there has been no local transmission. The premises in Gwynedd is no longer under restriction.
BTV-3 is spreading quickly across Europe and there remains a risk when importing animals from countries close to where disease is present. In addition to cases where disease was acquired in England, the UK CVO has confirmed BTV-3 in one animal imported into Devon. The other animals in the consignment were all negative. This animal was culled and follow up testing has confirmed there was no local transmission and restrictions have been lifted. This animal was detected as part of our routine post import process.
BTV-3 update 18/10/2024
Two new cases were confirmed on 18 October:
- 1 bovine case detected through surveillance testing in Berkshire
- 1 sheep in North Yorkshire detected after being traced from a premises in Suffolk, having moved before the restricted zone was put in place. The animal will be humanely culled to prevent potential spread and the other animals on the premises will be tested
BTV-3 update 16/10/2024
One new case was confirmed on 16 October:
- 2 positive cattle in the restricted zone detected following pre-movement testing
This brings the total number of cases to 141 in England and 2 (high risk moves) in Wales.
BTV-3 update 15/10/2024
One new case was confirmed on 15 October:
- 1 positive sheep detected following the reporting of clinical signs at a premises in Suffolk
BTV-3 update 14/10/2024
One new case was confirmed on 14 October:
- 2 positive sheep detected following the reporting of clinical signs at a premises in Norfolk
BTV-3 update 10/10/2024
Following the identification of 3 new cases in cattle along the Hertfordshire/Buckinghamshire border, and in line with our policy of seeking to contain and slow the spread of disease, the restricted zone and infected area were extended on 10 October to include Buckinghamshire and part of Berkshire.
The zone now covers Bedfordshire, part of Berkshire, Buckinghamshire, Cambridgeshire, City of Kingston upon Hull, East Riding of Yorkshire, East Sussex, Essex, Greater London, part of Hampshire, Hertfordshire, Kent, part of Leicestershire, Lincolnshire, Norfolk, part of Northamptonshire, Nottinghamshire, Suffolk, Surrey and West Sussex.
A further 3 cases have been confirmed on 10 October:
- 1 ovine detected through the reporting of clinical signs in Norfolk
- 2 bovines detected through surveillance testing in Hertfordshire
- 3 ovines in North Yorkshire detected after being traced from a premises in Suffolk, having moved before the restricted zone covering Suffolk was put in place. The animals will be humanely culled to prevent potential spread and testing of other animals on premises repeated at regular intervals
BTV-3 update 09/10/2024
A further 4 cases have been confirmed:
- 1 ovine detected through the reporting of clinical signs in Essex
- 5 bovines detected through the reporting of clinical signs in Hertfordshire
- 1 bovine detected through surveillance testing in Hertfordshire
- 1 ovine in North Yorkshire detected after being traced from a premises in Suffolk, having moved before the restricted zone covering Suffolk was put in place. This animal will be humanely culled to prevent potential spread and testing of other animals on premises repeated at regular intervals
BTV-3 update 06/10/2024
A further 4 cases have been confirmed:
Two premises in Essex (1 sheep, 1 bull), plus 1 in Norfolk (1 sheep) and 1 in Suffolk (1 sheep).
BTV-3 update 05/10/2024
A further 4 cases have been confirmed:
- 1 ovine detected through the reporting of clinical symptoms in Norfolk
- 1 bovine detected through the reporting of clinical symptoms in Suffolk
- 2 sheep in Yorkshire and 1 bovine in Cornwall detected after being traced from different premises in Suffolk, having moved before the restricted zone covering Suffolk was put in place
These animals will be humanely culled to prevent potential spread and testing of other animals on premises repeated at regular intervals
BTV-3 update 04/10/2024
Following the identification through surveillance of two cases in cattle along the Lincolnshire and Nottinghamshire border and in accordance with our policy of seeking to contain and slow the spread of disease, the restricted zone and infected area were extended on 04 October.
The zone now covers Bedfordshire, Cambridgeshire, City of Kingston upon Hull, East Riding of Yorkshire, East Sussex, Essex, Greater London, Hampshire (part), Hertfordshire, Kent, Leicestershire (part), Lincolnshire, Norfolk, Northamptonshire (part), Nottinghamshire, Suffolk, Surrey and West Sussex.
A further two cases have also confirmed following reports of clinical suspicion in sheep in Essex and Suffolk.
BTV-3 update 03/10/2024
Following report of suspicion of disease at premises in Kent, two new cases of BTV-3 have been confirmed in sheep.
This brings the total number of cases to 123 in England and 2 in Wales.
Cases not in bluetongue zones
Eight cases of BTV-3 have been detected outside the current restricted zone. The premises are in Bath, north east Somerset, Shropshire, Cheshire, Cumbria, Anglesey, Gwynedd, North Yorkshire and Cornwall. The animals moved to the premises from areas where disease is now known to be circulating, but the moves took place before bluetongue restrictions were put in place. The premises are all under restriction and the infected animals have been culled. Further testing will be undertaken to ensure there has been no local transmission.
BTV-3 is spreading quickly across Europe and there remains a risk when importing animals from countries close to where disease is present. In addition to cases where disease was acquired in England, the UK CVO has confirmed BTV-3 in one animal imported into Devon. The other animals in the consignment were all negative. This animal has been culled and there will be repeat testing of the others. This animal was detected as part of our routine post import process.
BTV-3 update 02/10/2024
Following report of suspicion of disease at a premises in Suffolk, a case of BTV-3 has been confirmed in sheep. Following surveillance at a premises in West Sussex, one additional case of BTV-3 has been confirmed in cattle. Three further cases were confirmed in animals that moved out of what is now the restricted zone, prior to restrictions being put in force.
This brings the total number of cases in England and Wales to 115.
Following the identification of a case with evidence of recent infection close to the edge of the restricted zone in West Sussex and in accordance with our policy of seeking to contain and slow the spread of disease, the restricted zone and infected area were extended on 30 September.
The zone now covers East Riding of Yorkshire, City of Kingston upon Hull, Lincolnshire, Cambridgeshire, Bedfordshire, Hertfordshire, Greater London, Surrey, East Sussex, West Sussex and part of Hampshire.
Cases not in bluetongue zones
There are five cases of BTV-3 not currently in a zone. The premises are in Bath, north east Somerset, Shropshire, Cheshire, Anglesey and in Gwynedd. The animals moved to the premises from areas where disease is now known to be circulating, but the moves took place before bluetongue restrictions were put in place. The premises are all under restriction and the infected animals have been culled. Further testing will be undertaken to ensure there has been no local transmission.
BTV-3 update 02/10/2024
Bluetongue serotype 3 has been identified in an animal moved to Anglesey from the east of England.
BTV-3 update 01/10/2024
Following surveillance at a premises in Lincolnshire, one additional case of BTV-3 has been confirmed in cattle.
This brings the total number of cases in England and Wales to 110.
Following the identification of a case with evidence of recent infection close to the edge of the restricted zone in West Sussex and in accordance with our policy of seeking to contain and slow the spread of disease, the restricted zone and infected area were extended on 30 September. The zone now covers East Riding of Yorkshire, City of Kingston upon Hull, Lincolnshire, Cambridgeshire, Bedfordshire, Hertfordshire, Greater London, Surrey, East Sussex, West Sussex and part of Hampshire.
BTV-3 update 30/09/2024
Following the identification of a case with evidence of recent infection close to the edge of the restricted zone in West Sussex and in accordance with our policy of seeking to contain and slow the spread of disease, the restricted zone and infected area have been extended. The zone now covers East Riding of Yorkshire, City of Kingston upon Hull, Lincolnshire, Cambridgeshire, Bedfordshire, Hertfordshire, Greater London, Surrey, East Sussex, West Sussex and part of Hampshire.
Following reports of suspicion of clinical disease in sheep at a premises in Suffolk one additional case of BTV-3 has been confirmed.
This brings the total number of cases in England and Wales to 109.
Cases not in bluetongue zones
There are two cases of BTV-3 not currently in a zone. The premises are in Bath, North East Somerset and in Gwynedd. The animals moved to the premises from areas where disease is now known to be circulating, but the move took place before bluetongue restrictions were put in place. The premises are under restriction and the infected animals have been culled. Further testing will be undertaken to ensure there has been no local transmission.
BTV-3 is spreading quickly across Europe and there remains a risk when importing animals from countries close to where disease is present. In addition to cases where disease was acquired in England, the UK CVO has confirmed BTV-3 in one animal imported into Devon. The other animals in the consignment were all negative. This animal has been culled and there will be repeat testing of the others. This animal was detected as part of our routine post import process.
BTV-3 update 27/09/2024
Bluetongue serotype 3 (BTV-3) has been identified in three sheep moved to Gwynedd from the east of England.
This is the first time Bluetongue-3 has been found in Wales and follows BTV-3 cases being detected in the east of England over the last month.
Farmers are being urged to be vigilant for the disease and practice safe sourcing of livestock.
Bluetongue is caused by a virus that is primarily transmitted by certain species of biting midges. It affects ruminants (such as cattle, goats, sheep and deer) and camelids (such as alpacas and llamas).
Bluetongue does not affect people or food safety.
Further investigations are taking place on the farm affected to determine whether additional controls are needed.
The Deputy Chief Veterinary Officer Gavin Watkins said:
The cases identified in Gwynedd are from animals bought into Wales.
“We will apply measures to stop disease spreading from these three sheep, and our aim remains to keep Wales free of bluetongue.
“It is important to talk to your vet, and practice safe-sourcing of livestock to protect our herds and flocks and keep any further disease out of Wales.
“I would urge all farmers and others who keep ruminants and camelids to be vigilant for the signs of Bluetongue and to report any suspect cases to APHA immediately.
“We have been raising awareness of the disease with vets and industry and appreciate their help in communicating the risks to animal keepers in Wales.
RH&W BTV-3 update 26/09/2024
Call out for farmers and vets to participate in BTV-3 impact survey
Farmers and vets need accurate information to make informed decisions about vaccinating for bluetongue serotype 3.
Please help by taking part in the BTV-3 impact survey so we can understand the live situation on UK farms.
Your feedback and responses are anonymous, but if you would like to feedback in more detail, please contact us via our web form.
Read more here: UK farmer survey launched to understand on-farm impact from bluetongue
BTV-3 update 23/09/2024
Following reports of suspicion of clinical disease in cattle at premises in Norfolk one new case of BTV-3 has been confirmed. There have been no changes in the zones.
This brings the total number of cases to 98.
BTV-3 update 21/09/2024
Following the identification of cases close to the edge of the bluetongue restricted zone and in accordance with our policy of seeking to contain and slow the spread of disease, the two restricted zones have now been merged and extended. The new restricted zone now also covers all Lincolnshire, Cambridgeshire, Bedfordshire, Hertfordshire, all Greater London, Surrey and West Sussex.
Following reports of suspicion of clinical disease in sheep at premises in East Sussex and East Yorkshire the UK chief veterinary officer (CVO) has confirmed two new cases of BTV-3. One further case was identified through a tracing of animals from an affected farm to a premises in Cambridgeshire and an additional case was identified through surveillance in Essex.
This brings the total number of cases to 95.
BTV-3 update 20/09/2024
Following reports of suspicion of clinical disease in sheep and cattle at premises in Kent, East Sussex, Essex and Norfolk the UK CVO has confirmed six new cases of BTV-3. Three further cases were identified through surveillance testing in Essex.
BTV-3 update 19/09/2024
Following suspicion of clinical disease in sheep and cattle at premises in Kent, East Sussex, Essex and Norfolk the UK CVO has confirmed six new cases of BTV-3. Three further cases were identified through surveillance testing in Essex.
This brings the total number of cases to 91.
BTV-3 update 18/09/2024
The UK Chief Veterinary Officer has set out further measures to mitigate the spread of bluetongue virus serotype 3 (BTV-3).
The changes introduced include:
- A restricted zone (RZ) in Kent has been extended to cover the entire county and will now also cover East Sussex.
- An extended restricted zone (RZ) will replace the temporary control zone (TCZ) in force in the East Riding of Yorkshire and parts of Lincolnshire. East Riding and Lincolnshire have also been designated High-Risk counties which means that keepers not covered by the new zone will be eligible for free testing. Keepers will also be eligible to vaccinate their animals using the new general licence.
This comes as the Secretary of State permitted the use of 3 unauthorised bluetongue serotype 3 (BTV-3) vaccines subject to license within the United Kingdom. The vaccines can reduce some of the clinical signs experienced by animals with the disease. They do not prevent infection.
New measures introduced to tackle Bluetongue and protect farmers livelihoods – GOV.UK (www.gov.uk)
Following suspicion of clinical disease in cattle and sheep at premises in Norfolk and Suffolk the UK CVO has confirmed two new cases of BTV-3. Five further cases were identified through surveillance testing in Essex and East Yorkshire.
Cases not in bluetongue zones
There is one case of BTV-3 not in a zone. The premises is in Bath and North East Somerset and is linked to animals known to have moved to the premises from an area where disease is now known to be circulating but before bluetongue restrictions were put in place. The premises is under restriction and the infected animals have been culled. Further testing will be undertaken to ensure there has been no local transmission.
BTV-3 is spreading quickly across Europe and there remains a risk when importing animals from countries close to where disease is present. In addition to cases where disease was acquired in England, the UK CVO has confirmed BTV-3 in one animal imported into Devon. The other animals in the consignment were all negative. This animal has been culled and there will be repeat testing of the others. This animal was detected as part of our routine post import process.
BTV-3 update 17/09/2024
Following confirmation of BTV-3 on a number of premises in the East Riding of Yorkshire and Lincolnshire, there is now evidence that there is some local transmission of bluetongue virus. The existing temporary control zone (TCZ) has been revoked and replaced by a larger restricted zone area covering East Riding of Yorkshire and part of Lincolnshire.
Following the identification of further cases of BTV-3 in Kent and East Sussex. The restricted zone now covers Norfolk, Suffolk, Essex, Kent, East Sussex and part of Greater London.
Following suspicion of clinical disease in cattle and sheep at premises in East Sussex, Kent, Norfolk and Suffolk the UK CVO has confirmed five new cases of BTV-3. One further case was identified through surveillance testing in Lincolnshire.
This brings the total number of premises affected to 69.
If you keep susceptible species (ruminants and camelids), you must keep a close watch for, and report, any suspected clinical signs of bluetongue disease in your animals.
To move animals in a disease control zone in England, Scotland or Wales, you may need a licence. Not all licences are immediately available while we investigate cases. More information is available on the bluetongue movement licences page.
Free testing is available for animals moving from high-risk counties not covered by a bluetongue zone to elsewhere in Gr
BTV-3 update 13/09/2024
Following confirmation of three further cases of bluetongue virus BTV-3 in Essex and one in Norfolk, the Norfolk, Suffolk and Essex Restricted Zone has been extended to cover part of Greater London East and part of Kent. The Temporary Control Zone (TCZ) near Faversham has been revoked and the area is now part of the Restricted Zone. Keepers of cattle, sheep, camelids and other ruminants must remain vigilant and follow the restrictions on animal and germinal product movements that apply in the zone. Keep checking https://www.gov.uk/bluetongue and the Bluetongue interactive map for information about the latest situation and to see what steps you must take to prevent and control the disease. Keepers in the High Risk Area and not in the Restricted Zone are reminded of the free bluetongue testing available for susceptible animals moving out of the county to live.
This brings the total number of premises affected to 56.
BTV-3 update 12/09/2024
Following a report of clinical suspicion in sheep near Faversham in Kent, BTV-3 has been confirmed. In accordance with the disease control framework, a 20km temporary control zone has been declared.
Three further cases were identified through surveillance testing in Essex in the current Restricted Zone, and one further case was identified through surveillance testing in East Yorkshire in the current Temporary Control Zone. No changes in these zones are necessary.
This brings the total number of premises affected to 46.
BTV-3 update 11/09/2024
Following surveillance within the temporary control zone in North East Lincolnshire, 2 further cases of BTV-3 was detected. In accordance with the disease control framework, the temporary control zone has been further extended.
One further case was identified through surveillance testing in Essex in the current Restricted Zone. No changes in this zone are necessary.
This brings the total number of premises affected to 41.
Find details of all bluetongue disease control zones in England.
Check if you’re in a zone on the bluetongue disease control zone map.
BTV-3 update 10/09/2024
Following surveillance within the temporary control zone in North East Lincolnshire, a case of BTV-3 was detected. In accordance with the disease control framework, the temporary control zone has been extended.
Following reports of suspicion in cattle and sheep, the chief veterinary officer confirmed the presence of bluetongue serotype 3 (BTV-3) on 2 new premises in the Restricted Zone on 10 September. One further case was identified through surveillance testing in the zone.
Find details of all bluetongue disease control zones in England.
Check if you’re in a zone on the bluetongue disease control zone map.
If you keep susceptible species (ruminants and camelids), you must keep a close watch for, and report, any suspected clinical signs of bluetongue disease in your animals.
To move animals in a disease control zone in England, Scotland or Wales, you may need a licence. Not all licences are immediately available while we investigate cases. More information is available on the bluetongue movement licences page.
Free testing remains available for animals moving from high-risk counties not covered by a bluetongue zone to elsewhere in Great Britain. Priority will be given to pre and post movement testing of animals moving out of the Temporary Control Zone and Restricted Zone. This includes animals sold at a market within a high-risk county and moved elsewhere. The high-risk counties not covered by a bluetongue zone are Kent and East Sussex.
If you are in a bluetongue zone you will need to apply for a licence to move animals to live with pre and post movement testing instead.
If buying or importing animals, livestock owners should buy from reputable sources and check the health status of animals when sourcing livestock.
BTV-3 update 08/09/2024
Following reports of suspicion in cattle and sheep, the chief veterinary officer confirmed the presence of bluetongue serotype 3 (BTV-3) on 3 new premises in the Restricted Zone on 8 September. One further case was identified through surveillance testing in the zone. This brings the total number of premises affected to 34.
Bluetongue: news, information and guidance for livestock keepers – GOV.UK (www.gov.uk)
BTV-3 update 07/09/2024
Following reports of suspicion in cattle and sheep, the chief veterinary officer confirmed the presence of bluetongue serotype 3 (BTV-3) on 4 new premises in the Restricted Zone on 7 September.
Find details of all bluetongue disease control zones in England.
Check if you’re in a zone on the bluetongue disease control zone map.
If you keep susceptible species (ruminants and camelids), you must keep a close watch for, and report, any suspected clinical signs of bluetongue disease in your animals.
To move animals in a disease control zone in England, Scotland or Wales, you may need a licence. Not all licences are immediately available while we investigate cases. More information is available on the bluetongue movement licences page.
Free testing remains available for animals moving from high-risk counties outside of the restricted zone to elsewhere in Great Britain although priority will be given to testing within the temporary control zone. This includes animals sold at a market within a high-risk county and moved elsewhere. The high-risk counties are Norfolk, Suffolk, Essex, Kent and East Sussex.
If buying or importing animals, livestock owners should buy from reputable sources and check the health status of animals when sourcing livestock.
BTV-3 vaccine update 04/09/2024
Defra’s Secretary of State has permitted the use of 3 unauthorised bluetongue serotype 3 (BTV-3) vaccines within the United Kingdom, subject to licence.
Available licences to allow use will either be geographically targeted general licences, initially in high risk counties as part of a phased approach, or specific licences which can be applied for through APHA. General licencing will be subject to Risk Assessment.
Unlike some of the authorised BTV vaccines for other BTV serotypes, the vaccine claims for the BTV-3 vaccines include reduction rather than prevention of viraemia. This means that they may not prevent your animals from being infected or infectious, but (depending on the vaccine) their claims include reduction or prevention of clinical signs experienced or mortality.
For this reason, all movement controls and trade restrictions in place will still apply to vaccinated animals.
Contact your private veterinarian if you want to use any of the available BTV-3 vaccines.
Vaccine permits (4/9/24)
Summaries of product characteristics (SPCs)
Summaries of product characteristics for bluetongue serotype 3 vaccines in the UK.
BTV-3 update 04/09/2024
Following suspicion of disease in cattle at a premises near Withersea, East Riding of Yorkshire, bluetongue serotype 3 (BTV-3) has been confirmed. This premises is an area previously free bluetongue. A 20km temporary control zone has been declared and the affected animal will be culled to minimise the risk of onward transmission.
Find details of all bluetongue disease control zones in England.
Check if you’re in a zone on the bluetongue disease control zone map.
BTV-3 update 02/09/2024
Following confirmation of BTV-3 on a number of new premises in Suffolk and continued evidence of local transmission of bluetongue virus, and in accordance with the bluetongue disease control framework, the Restricted Zone and Infected Area has been extended to cover Essex. It now covers the counties of Norfolk, Suffolk and Essex.
Following reports of clinical suspicion in sheep and cattle on 3 new premises in Norfolk and Suffolk, bluetongue serotype 3 (BTV-3) has been confirmed at these premises. The total number of cases of bluetongue virus BTV- 3 stands at 13 infected premises. Disease has been confirmed in 41 animals. Movement restrictions apply to all ruminants and camelids moving out of the zone and to the movement of their germinal products within the zone. Farmers are urged to only move animals within the extended zone where this is absolutely necessary.
Bluetongue: news, information and guidance for livestock keepers – GOV.UK (www.gov.uk)
BTV-3 update 31/08/2024
The Temporary Control Zones (TCZs) in Norfolk and Suffolk have been revoked and are replaced by a larger restricted zone (RZ).
The RZ covers the counties of Norfolk and Suffolk.
Farms that have any land within the restricted zone or straddle the boundary are classified as being within the restricted zone
In the RZ, more movement of animals is likely to risk causing more spread of the virus.
Farmers are advised to consider if the move is really necessary and if not, please do not move.
However, animals within the RZ are allowed to move under general licence to other premises within the restricted zone without a licence. This includes to an abattoir within the RZ.
All are advised to take precautions when moving, checking your stock for possible signs of disease and spraying the inside of vehicles with insecticide before loading.
Please only move animals when absolutely necessary.
Animals may be moved into a market within the zone, but on leaving the market cannot be moved to premises out of the zone. Moves to markets outside the zones are not currently allowed.
Animals within the restricted zone may move to a designated abattoir outside the restricted zone using a general licence (EXD603). Please read and fully comply with the terms of that licence to avoid spreading disease outside of the zone; keepers must apply for a specific license to do so.
You cannot move animals to premises located outside the zone without a specific licence.
There is evidence of some local transmission of BTV-3 now circulating in the Norfolk and Suffolk RZ (i.e. native midges are spreading disease, not just those blown over from Europe).
Affected animals in the restricted zone will not be culled. If cases occur outside the RZ, whether culling occurs or not will be decided by Defra.
APHA is conducting active surveillance around the affected premises but the main focus of surveillance will now be at the edge of the zone.
Germinal products like semen cannot be frozen within the zone and existing material cannot be moved out except under specific licence.
Find details of all bluetongue disease control zones in England.
Check if you’re in a zone on the bluetongue disease control zone map.
BTV-3 update 28/08/2024
Following reports of clinical suspicion in sheep on two new premises in Norfolk and Suffolk, bluetongue serotype 3 (BTV-3) has been confirmed in three more animals. In accordance with the bluetongue disease control framework, the existing temporary control zone (TCZ) has been extended and all three animals will be humanely culled to minimise the risk of onward transmission. Movement restrictions apply to all ruminants and camelids and to their germinal products.
Find details of all bluetongue disease control zones in England.
Check if you’re in a zone on the bluetongue disease control zone map.
BTV-3 update 26/08/2024
Following report of clinical suspicion in a single sheep on a mixed farm near Haddiscoe, South Norfolk, Norfolk bluetongue serotype 3 (BTV-3) has been confirmed in a single animal. This is the first case in the 2024/25 vector season. In accordance with the bluetongue disease control framework, a 20 km temporary control zone (TCZ) has been declared around the premises and the animal will be humanely culled to minimise the risk of onward transmission. Movement restrictions apply to cattle, sheep and other ruminants and their germinal products.
The Animal & Plant Health Agency will undertake surveillance in the area to establish whether there is circulating virus. This will however not involve testing all animals in the zone.
Find details of all bluetongue disease control zones in England.
Check if you’re in a zone on the bluetongue disease control zone map.
If you keep susceptible species (ruminants and camelids), you must keep a close watch for, and report, any suspected clinical signs of bluetongue disease in your animals.
To move animals in a disease control zone in England, Scotland or Wales, you need a licence. Not all licences are immediately available while we investigate cases. More information is available here.
Free testing remains available for animals moving from high-risk counties to elsewhere in Great Britain although priority will be given to testing within the temporary control zone. This includes animals sold at a market within a high-risk county and moved elsewhere. The high-risk counties are Norfolk, Suffolk, Essex, Kent and East Sussex.
If buying or importing animals, livestock owners should buy from reputable sources and check the health status of animals when sourcing livestock.
BTV-3 update 16/08/2024
Farmers urged to take up free testing and source livestock responsibly as case numbers increasing in Europe
A rising number of bluetongue cases in Europe has led the UK’s Chief Veterinary Officer to call for renewed vigilance and responsible sourcing of livestock.
The latest outbreak assessment from the Animal and Plant Health Agency confirms the growing number of cases of Bluetongue virus (BTV-3) in the Netherlands, Germany and Belgium, with over 4,000 recorded new cases reported since May 2024.
The first ever cases of BTV-3 have also been confirmed in France, Luxembourg and Denmark, while the virus strain has successfully overwintered in the Netherlands, Germany and Belgium.
While the overall risk level for an incursion of BTV-3 into Great Britain remains at medium, the risk of infected midges being blown over from northern Europe is variable and continues to depend on weather conditions, with midges generally more active during the warmer months.
Farmers should therefore continue to monitor their animals frequently for clinical signs and are reminded of the vital importance of responsible sourcing of animals with a reliable health status. Always speak to your private vet when importing livestock, as the situation in Europe is continually changing.
Free testing is also available for animals moving from the highest risk counties of Norfolk, Suffolk, Essex, Kent and East Sussex to elsewhere in Great Britain. This includes animals sold at a market within a high-risk county and moved elsewhere. This will help guard against animal movements potentially transporting undetected disease to new areas. Details of how to book a free test are available on gov.uk.
A spokesperson for Defra said:
“BTV outbreaks in Europe are on the rise and we must remain vigilant to the threat of disease spread. If you suspect disease in your animals please report.
“If you intend to move animals to live out of high-risk counties, including if you are buying in new animals, please take advantage of the free testing scheme to help stop the movement of non-clinical disease.
“Bluetongue does not pose a threat to human health or food safety, but the disease can impact livestock farms, and damage animal and business productivity.”
An Animal and Plant Health Agency spokesperson said:
“The Animal and Plant Health Agency’s latest outbreak assessment sets out the scale of bluetongue cases across Europe and underlines how important it is for farmers and animal keepers to monitor their livestock and to take up the offer of free testing where necessary.
“Our scientists, vets and field teams stand ready to tackle an outbreak of bluetongue virus and ensure farmers are kept up to date and supported.”
Bluetongue virus is primarily transmitted by midge bites and affects cattle, goats, sheep and camelids such as llamas. The impacts on susceptible animals can vary greatly – some show no clinical signs or effects at all while for others it can cause productivity issues such as reduced milk yield, while in the most severe cases can be fatal for infected animals.
It does not affect people, and meat and milk from infected animals are safe to eat and drink.
Bluetongue is a notifiable disease. Suspicion of BTV in animals in England must be reported to the Animal and Plant Health Agency on 03000 200 301. Keep up to date with the latest situation on www.gov.uk/bluetongue.
BTV-3 update 18/07/2024
The UK’s Chief Veterinary Officer has urged farmers to remain vigilant for bluetongue virus. There has been a recent increase in confirmed BTV-3 cases in the Netherlands, Germany and Belgium with some animals showing severe clinical signs.
Farmers are reminded that free testing is now available for animals moving from the highest risk counties to live elsewhere in Great Britain or to be sold at a market within a high-risk county where there will be buyers from outside the high-risk counties. This will help guard against animal movements potentially transporting undetected disease to new areas. The high-risk counties are Norfolk, Suffolk, Essex, Kent and East Sussex.
Last November, APHA and The Pirbright Institute identified the first case of the disease in Great Britain through the annual bluetongue surveillance programme.
Bluetongue virus is primarily transmitted by midge bites and affects cattle, goats, sheep and camelids such as llamas. The impacts on susceptible animals can vary greatly – some show no clinical signs or effects at all while for others it can cause productivity issues such as reduced milk yield, while in the most severe cases can be fatal for infected animals. Bluetongue does not affect human health or food safety.
The virus can also be spread through germplasm (semen, ova, and embryos) as well as transmitted from mother to unborn offspring.
Current situation
There are currently no live cases of bluetongue virus and no evidence that there is circulating bluetongue virus in England. However, given the increase in temperature, there is now an increased risk and bluetongue transmission is possible.
Biting midge activity increases with the warmer weather, and there remains a very high probability of a new introduction of bluetongue virus serotype 3 (BTV-3) into livestock in Great Britain in 2024 through infected biting midges being blown over from northern Europe, where a number of cases have now been detected.
Farms close to the coast in counties along the east coast of England from Norfolk to Kent and along the south coast from Kent to Devon are at highest risk of incursion.
Biting midges are most active between April and November and the timing of a potential incursion will depend on the temperature and wind patterns. There is an active surveillance programme running, which involves the trapping of midges across the country and working with partners such as the Met Office to monitor the likely spread of the virus based on temperature and wind patterns.
Farmers should continue to monitor their animals frequently for clinical signs and make sure their animals and land are registered with APHA so we can locate animals in the event of an outbreak.
Surveillance of susceptible animals and epidemiological assessments will continue. We will keep the situation under review.
Find out more information on the latest situation and guidance.
RH&W BTV-3 update 16/07/2024
Since entering the 2024/25 bluetongue season, the UK has yet to identify any new positive BTV-3 cases so far. Last year, the first case of BTV-3 was confirmed in the UK back on the 10th November 2023 (the 2023/24 season), where 126 animals were confirmed as infected, 119 cattle and 7 sheep.
On the Continent, there have been positive cases of BTV-3 confirmed in the current 2024/25 bluetongue season within Germany and the Netherlands (94 cases). You can monitor cases on the Continent by accessing an interactive map where they post daily updates – access by clicking on the download bluetongue at this link: https://www.nvwa.nl/documenten/dier/dierziekten/overige-dierziekten/publicaties/index.
Surveillance and monitoring is ongoing with weekly reporting of weather activity coming across from the continent. Midge activity is being constantly monitored within the UK which informs the UK risk levels for BTV-3, in combination with the weather activity surveillance.
Free testing is also available for those moving animals from high risk counties – read more here: Bluetongue: get free testing for your animals – GOV.UK (www.gov.uk).
You can read more about the current risk levels in the UK for BTV-3 here: Bluetongue risk of transmission in high-risk counties – update from RH&W .
If you want to understand more about the on-going active surveillance you can hear from Dr Marion England, from The Pirbright Institute who explained what constitutes a BTV-3 high risk period and what this means for midge activity, on the recent Bluetongue webinar which you can watch back here: Bluetongue Virus – Preparing for the High Risk Period | AHDB Webinar – YouTube.
Ruminant Health & Welfares continues to work with all the stakeholders across the four nations and in Europe to monitor and report on the bluetongue situation. Monitor Bluetongue Virus – Ruminant Health & Welfare (ruminanthw.org.uk)to keep up to date with updates and new information as it becomes available.
BTV-3 update 26/06/2024
The following resources and information are now available via GOV.org.
- Bluetongue guidance for shows and events in England in 2024 – GOV.UK (www.gov.uk)
- Risk assessment: airborne introduction of bluetongue virus – GOV.UK (www.gov.uk)
To stay up to date with the latest news, regulations and updates, you can visit the Ruminant Health & Welfare bluetongue hub, or farmers can call the dedicated bluetongue hotline on 024 7771 0386 to get advice or ask questions.
In the UK, bluetongue, including BTV-3, is a notifiable disease, so anyone suspecting the disease must take action and report it to the Animal and Plant Health Agency (APHA) on 03000 200 301.
RH&W BTV-3 announcement - 24/06/2024
Bluetongue risk of transmission in high-risk counties
With recent warming weather, and average daily temperatures being consistently above 12°C, bluetongue virus (BTV) transmission is now possible in high-risk counties.
Chris Sanders, Research Fellow in Veterinary Entomology at The Pirbright Institute explains the reason why the temperature increase has a significant bearing on the threat that the new strain of bluetongue, BTV-3, poses to UK livestock.
“While there are currently no live cases of BTV-3 in the UK, and no evidence that there is circulating bluetongue virus, with the warmer temperatures we’ve recently seen, we know that the activity of biting midges that spread the virus has increased. The development of BTV in midges also depends on the temperature.
“It is now warm enough that if a midge were to come into contact with BTV-3, local virus transmission between midges and ruminants in the UK would now be possible.
“Bluetongue cases are being monitored on the continent. The extent of BTV-3 transmission in nearby European countries and meteorological factors will determine whether infected biting midges are blown over from northern Europe.
“During this period of warmer weather, and with disease reported on the Continent, we have to consider that the risk of BTV-3 being reintroduced to the UK will increase,” he says.
With the risk of local transmission now possible, Ruminant Health & Welfare reminds farmers to be aware of the BTV-3 risk for susceptible animals, apply caution and use evidence-based tactics to ACT and mitigate against the latest strain BTV-3.
Due to the proximity to the areas of Northern Europe, which are known to have been affected by BTV-3, the high-risk counties are Norfolk, Suffolk, Essex, Kent and East Sussex.
To monitor the change in risk for BTV-3, APHA, The Pirbright Institute and UK Met Office continuously track and assess wind patterns and temperature data.
There is currently no BTV-3 vaccine authorised or approved for use in the UK, however free testing is now available for animal keepers. The free testing is available to access if you plan to move susceptible animals out of the high-risk counties to live, or if you sell animals at a market within a high-risk county where there will be buyers from outside the high-risk counties.
There is sufficient testing capacity to cover likely moves to live and there is a 72-hour turnaround, but keepers need to apply for free testing at least 10 working days before the planned movement or market date. The vet should sample animals five working days before the move or market date to allow time to get your results.
To stay up to date with the latest news, regulations and updates, you can visit the Ruminant Health & Welfare bluetongue hub, or farmers can call the dedicated bluetongue hotline on 024 7771 0386 to get advice or ask questions.
In the UK, bluetongue, including BTV-3, is a notifiable disease, so anyone suspecting the disease must take action and report it to the Animal and Plant Health Agency (APHA) on 03000 200 301.
BTV-3 announcement - 23/05/2024
Bluetongue disease control framework set out – GOV.UK
The government has today (23 May) set out how we will work with the farming industry to manage an outbreak of bluetongue virus in England this year.
Bluetongue virus is primarily transmitted by biting midges (Culicoides species) and affects cattle, sheep, and other ruminants such as goats and deer, and camelids such as llamas and alpacas. The virus does not affect people or food safety.
The Bluetongue Serotype 3 Disease Control Framework was developed in discussion with the farming industry. It sets out how disease control efforts will focus on movement control of susceptible animals and their germinal products (semen, eggs, ova and embryos) as a precautionary tool to stem spread of the disease until a safe and effective vaccine for bluetongue virus serotype 3 (BTV-3) becomes widely available.
The government is working hard to facilitate safe access to a BTV-3 vaccine as soon as possible, including actively engaging with vaccine manufacturers, but it is vital that any vaccine has the confidence of industry, consumers and trading partners.
Biosecurity Minister Lord Douglas Miller said:
“It is vital that we proactively plan and prepare for any potential bluetongue incursion and outbreak so that the impact on farmers and livestock keepers can be minimised as far as possible.
“We are actively engaging with vaccine manufacturers and industry about access to a safe and effective BTV-3 vaccine that has undergone thorough due diligence.
“All disease control decisions will be kept under constant review to ensure they remain proportionate and as effective as possible in controlling the spread of the disease.”
This includes understanding the efficacy of any vaccine, together with potential impacts on trade – a view shared by industry. Defra is actively monitoring vaccine data from EU countries and will continue to work with industry on any decisions on use of a deployable vaccine.
Farmers should continue to monitor their animals frequently whilst making sure their livestock and land is registered with APHA with up-to-date contact details so animals can be located in the event of an outbreak.
Chief Veterinary Officer Dr Christine Middlemiss said:
“The Bluetongue Disease Control Framework sets out how we will work to minimise the impact of a potential outbreak of disease, using the latest scientific and veterinary advice to reduce disease transmission as much as possible.
“We know that the likelihood of bluetongue virus entering Great Britain is increasing and so I would urge farmers to remain vigilant and report any suspicions to the Animal and Plant Health Agency.”
Animal and Plant Health Agency Chief Executive David Holdsworth said:
“The Animal and Plant Health Agency’s world-leading scientists, vets and field teams stand ready to tackle an outbreak of bluetongue virus and the deployment of APHA resources will be adapted to ensure the approach remains appropriate and proportionate.
“We will continue to work closely with farmers and animal keepers to ensure they are kept up to date and supported during any outbreak.”
The Framework confirms that upon first detection of disease in England, 20km movement control zones will likely be established to prevent the movement of potentially infected animals and germinal products transporting disease to new locations.
Movement control zones will be no bigger than is necessary to contain and slow disease spread. They will be kept under constant review and will be modified or withdrawn when they are no longer proportionate if disease circulation becomes widespread. Movement of animals within zones, as well as moves to slaughter will be permitted.
Free testing will be offered for animals moving from the highest risk counties to live elsewhere in Great Britain to help guard against animal movements potentially transporting undetected disease to new areas. Tests will become available once the risk level increases.
Upon first detection of bluetongue virus, if there appears to be limited local spread, bluetongue control zones will be put in place alongside limited culling of infected animals to contain and eradicate disease. Keepers will be compensated the market value for any animals culled.
However, culling of infected animals will be limited as once bluetongue is known to be circulating in biting midges in an area, culling of livestock is not an effective control measure.
The trajectory of any outbreak is difficult to predict but there is an active surveillance programme running, which involves the trapping of midges across the country and working with partners such as the Met Office to monitor the likely spread of the virus based on temperature and wind patterns. The situation will be kept under constant review and the views of industry will be routinely sought.
The Framework follows the recent publication of APHA’s latest risk assessment of bluetongue virus entering Great Britain during 2024, which confirmed there is a very high probability of a new introduction this strain of the virus into livestock in GB through infected biting midges being blown over from northern Europe.
Last November, APHA and The Pirbright Institute identified the first case of the disease in Great Britain through the annual bluetongue surveillance programme. Since then, there have been 126 bluetongue cases confirmed in England across 73 premises in 4 counties, with the last case confirmed on the 8 March 2024. As of today there are no live cases of bluetongue virus. All cases confirmed to date have been detected through active surveillance, with the animals likely infected in late autumn 2023.
Due to their proximity to areas in northern Europe, where bluetongue is present, counties along the south and east coasts of England, including Norfolk, Suffolk, Essex, Kent, and East Sussex, are considered most likely to be impacted by a wind-borne incursion of biting midges, but these could change if disease spreads in northern Europe.
Bluetongue virus is a notifiable disease. Suspicion of bluetongue virus in animals must be reported to the Animal and Plant Health Agency on 03000 200 301 in England, on 03003 038 268 in Wales and to the local Field Services Office in Scotland.
Farmers should continue to be vigilant and monitor their animals frequently, whilst maintaining up-to-date registrations for all livestock, land and buildings used to keep livestock, even short-term lets, so the location of susceptible animals can be traced to help prevent and control disease. Find out when and how to apply for temporary land arrangements (TLA) or a temporary CPH (tCPH).
Farmers must also be aware of any movement restrictions in place before moving animals. More advice can be found on gov.uk/bluetongue.
RH&W BTV-3 announcement - 07/05/2024
Advice for farmers to ‘ACT’ on BTV-3
Farmers and the industry must remain Aware, apply Caution and use evidence-based Tactics to ACT and mitigate against the latest strain BTV-3.
Following a technical AHDB meeting with the support of Ruminant Health & Welfare, Lesley Stubbings, sheep consultant and SCOPS adviser (Sustainable Control of Parasites in Sheep) says: “The fact is, a single bite from a single infected midge will reliably transmit BTV-3.
“This means that trying to control midges is futile and is not going to impact on the risk of BTV-3 transmission. It is crucial that we ACT with this knowledge in mind.”
Speaking as a spokesperson for the working technical group, Ms Stubbings says: “We’re recommending that farmers are aware of the facts and avoid misinformation to prevent unnecessary actions and costs.
Read more: Advice for farmers to ‘ACT’ on BTV-3 – Ruminant Health & Welfare (ruminanthw.org.uk)
BTV-3 announcement - 07/05/2024
Bluetongue virus risk set out for the year ahead
- Animal and Plant Health Agency (APHA) confirms a very high probability of a new introduction of bluetongue virus (BTV-3) into Great Britain.
- Bluetongue does not pose a threat to human health or food safety.
- Chief Vet urges farmers to remain vigilant.
The latest risk assessment of bluetongue virus entering Great Britain during 2024 has been published by the Animal and Plant Health Agency (APHA) today (7 May) following an outbreak in England last year.
Bluetongue virus is primarily transmitted by biting midges (Culicoides species) and affects cattle, sheep, and other ruminants such as goats and deer, and camelids such as llamas. The virus does not affect people or food safety.
In an updated qualitative risk assessment, APHA confirm there is a very high probability of a new introduction of bluetongue virus serotype 3 (BTV-3) into livestock in Great Britain through infected biting midges being blown over from northern Europe. Biting midges are most active between April and November and the timing of a potential incursion will depend on the temperature and wind patterns.
Farmers should continue to be vigilant and monitor their animals frequently, whilst making sure their livestock and land is registered with APHA and that their contact details are updated so animals can be located in the event of an outbreak. More advice can be found on gov.uk.
The impacts on susceptible animals can vary greatly depending on the species of animal and the strain of bluetongue virus – some show no symptoms while for others it can cause productivity issues such as reduced milk yield or, in the most severe cases, it can be fatal for infected animals.
Last November, APHA and The Pirbright Institute identified the first case of the disease in Great Britain through the annual bluetongue surveillance programme. Since then, there have been 126 bluetongue cases confirmed in England across 73 premises in 4 counties, with the last case confirmed on the 8 March 2024. All cases confirmed to date have been detected through active surveillance, with the animals likely infected in late autumn.
Due to their proximity to areas in Northern Europe, where BTV-3 is actively being transmitted by the biting midge population and wind patterns, counties along the south and east coasts of England, including Norfolk, Suffolk, Essex, Kent, and Sussex, are considered most likely to be impacted.
Surveillance of midges continues through the use of traps across the country. The risk of virus transmission is expected to increase as temperatures rise and with any increase of infections on the continent.
The government is actively monitoring the situation and has been working closely with a wide range of stakeholders to review the bluetongue virus control strategy.
The UK has world-leading biosecurity measures and capabilities. Our approach to biosecurity is internationally recognised as delivering the highest standards of protection from pests, disease and invasive non-native species. This is underpinned by world-class scientific experience and capabilities from both within the government’s science base and the wider UK science and research community.
There are no authorised vaccines available for bluetongue virus serotype 3 (BTV-3) in the UK or Europe, but the government are actively engaging with vaccine manufacturers on the development of a BTV-3 vaccine for use in the UK.
Biosecurity Minister Lord Douglas Miller said:
“We must not be complacent to the bluetongue virus risk and the challenge this could pose to our livestock sector. We want to ensure our control strategy is proportionate, and we will continue to work with industry to keep them briefed on the latest disease and veterinary assessments.
“Once the risk of transmission increases, we will also be offering free bluetongue tests to keepers in high-risk counties and we are actively engaging with vaccine manufacturers on the development of a BTV-3 vaccine for use in the UK. “
Chief Veterinary Officer Dr Christine Middlemiss said:
“Our robust surveillance systems show we have now entered the period where biting midges are more active, and we know that the likelihood of bluetongue virus entering Great Britain is increasing.
“Despite the increase in midge activity, the current risk of transmission has not changed, but I would urge farmers to remain vigilant and report any suspicions to the Animal Plant Health Agency.
“Bluetongue virus does not pose a threat to human health or food safety.”
David Holdsworth, Chief Executive Officer, Animal and Plant Health Agency said:
“The Animal Plant Health Agency’s world-leading scientists and vets have been working to provide evidence and modelling to government, to enable effective proactive planning and to prepare for any potential incursion and outbreak in the UK. Our field teams stand ready and will continue to work closely with farmers and animal keepers to ensure they are kept up to date and supported during any outbreak .
“I would encourage farmers to make sure they register their livestock and land with APHA, ensure their contact details are updated so we can locate animals in the event of an outbreak, and monitor their animals frequently for clinical signs.”
Control of the disease is likely to include the declaration of bluetongue disease Control Zones surrounding premises where infection is confirmed to restrict the long-distance movement of susceptible animals and germinal products potentially spreading disease. Moves to slaughter will be allowed. Once bluetongue is known to be circulating in the domestic midge population, culling of livestock is not an effective control measure to deal with disease.
APHA has also enhanced the licensing application system for moving animals between disease control zones in the event of an outbreak to make it faster and more convenient for keepers to make licence applications.
All bluetongue virus testing for suspect cases is undertaken at the UK’s bluetongue virus National Reference Laboratory (NRL) at The Pirbright Institute. To support farmers to take preventative action, the government will offer free bluetongue tests to keepers in high-risk counties once the risk of bluetongue virus transmission increases. Defra and APHA will provide further details on this in due course.
The overall risk of importing livestock infected with BTV into GB is considered to be very low. Rules on the movement of livestock from regions affected by bluetongue are already in place and farmers are reminded that animals imported from these regions must be accompanied by the relevant paperwork to clearly show they meet certain conditions designed to reduce disease risk.
BTV is a notifiable disease. Suspicion of BTV in animals must be reported to the Animal and Plant Health Agency on 03000 200 301 in England, on 03003 038 268 in Wales and to the local Field Services Office in Scotland.
More information about bluetongue is available on gov.uk/www.gov.uk/bluetongue.
BTV-3 announcement - 07/05/2024
Bluetongue virus – Latest situation: End of the seasonal low vector period
We are out of the seasonal low vector period. This is because biting midge activity has increased with the warmer Spring weather. We are planning for a possible increase of bluetongue virus over the coming months as the weather warms and the risk of infected biting midges blowing over from northern Europe increases.
The risk of bluetongue transmission and therefore the risk level has not changed.
Farms close to the coast in counties along the east coast of England from Norfolk to Kent and along the south coast from Kent to Devon are at highest risk of incursion.
Farmers should continue to monitor their animals frequently for clinical signs and make sure their animals and land are registered with APHA so we can locate animals in the event of an outbreak.
There is currently no evidence that there is circulating bluetongue virus.
Surveillance of susceptible animals and epidemiological assessments will continue. We will keep the situation under review.
Find out more information on the latest situation and guidance.
Bluetongue does not affect people or food safety. The virus is primarily transmitted by midge bites and affects cattle, goats, sheep and camelids such as llamas. The midges are most active between April and November and not all susceptible animals show immediate, or any, signs of contracting the virus. The impacts on susceptible animals can vary greatly – some show no clinical signs or effects at all while for others it can cause productivity issues such as reduced milk yield, while in the most severe cases can be fatal for infected animals.
The virus can also be spread through germplasm (semen, ova, and embryos) as well as transmitted from mother to unborn offspring.
Strict rules on the movement of livestock from regions affected by bluetongue are already in place and farmers are reminded that animals imported from these regions must be accompanied by the relevant paperwork to clearly show they meet certain conditions designed to reduce disease risk, such as correct vaccination.
Following confirmation of BTV in a non-imported animal in England, some trading partners may restrict exports of bluetongue susceptible animals or their products. The latest information on availability of individual export health certificates can be found on Gov.uk.
NI and GB ruminants cannot be exported from an GB Assembly Centre to the European Union or moved to Northern Ireland until further notice.
BTV is a notifiable disease. Suspicion of BTV in animals in England must be reported to the Animal and Plant Health Agency on 03000 200 301
More information about bluetongue is available here.
Also, please have a look at DEFRA’s partner pack which contains comms materials aimed at livestock keepers with useful information on bluetongue virus, including posters, flyers and animations.
BTV-3 announcement - 26/04/2024
In the event of an BTV3 outbreak in in England, Scotland or Wales, you may need a licence to move your animals if you are in a disease control zone.
You can now apply online for a licence to move animals in these zones – click here.
BTV-3 announcement - 19/04/2024
There are 126 bluetongue cases in England on 73 premises in 4 counties. There are 119 cases in cattle and 7 cases in sheep. There is still no evidence that bluetongue virus is currently circulating in midges in Great Britain. We remain in a seasonally vector low period.
Click here for more information.
BTV-3 announcement - 08/03/2024
There are 123 bluetongue cases in England on 73 premises in 4 counties. There are 116 cases in cattle and 7 cases in sheep. There is still no evidence that bluetongue virus is currently circulating in midges in Great Britain. We remain in a seasonally vector low period.
Click here for more information.
BTV-3 announcement - 21/02/2024
Due to a decrease in temperature, midge activity is much lower with midges (the disease vector) not actively feeding. Low temperatures also mean that the virus cannot replicate in the midge, so even if a midge does feed on an infected animal, the risk of transmission to another animal is very low. This is called a low vector period.
Considering current environmental and vector conditions, we have taken the decision not to cull infected animals where test results indicate older infection and the presence of BTV antibodies. Infected animals may still be restricted at their current locations and other disease mitigation measures taken as appropriate.
Since Monday 19 February the Kent and Norfolk Temporary Control Zones (TCZs) have been lifted. Positive high-risk animals will remain under restriction as well as premises in the Zones which have not yet been sampled. APHA has contacted livestock keepers in the Zones to discuss what this means for them.
Surveillance of susceptible animals and epidemiological assessments will continue. We will keep the situation under review.
Find out more information on the latest situation and guidance.
RH&W BTV-3 announcement - 21/02/2024
Ruminant Health & Welfare has worked with stakeholders from across the ruminant sector to create a flowchart to help farmers in the recently lifted Temporary Control Zones (TCZ) navigate what this means for their farm and animal movements during the vector low season for midges. If you still have queries, please call the bluetongue hotline.
View the flowchart.
BTV-3 announcement - 19/02/2024
From noon on Monday 19 February the temporary control zones (TCZs) in Kent, Norfolk and parts of Suffolk were lifted. Positive high-risk animals will remain under restriction as well as premises in the zones which have not yet been sampled.
BTV-3 announcement - 16/02/2024
There is currently no evidence that there is circulating virus.
Due to a decrease in temperature midge activity is much lower with midges (the disease vector) not actively feeding. Low temperatures also mean that the virus cannot replicate in the midge, so even if a midge does feed on an infected animal, the risk of transmission to another animal is very low. This is called a low vector period.
Considering current environmental and vector conditions, we have taken the decision not to cull infected animals where test results indicate older infection and the presence of BTV antibodies. Infected animals may still be restricted at their current locations and other disease mitigation measures taken as appropriate.
From Monday 19 February the Kent and Norfolk Temporary Control Zones (TCZs) will be lifted. Positive high-risk animals will remain under restriction as well as premises in the Zones which have not yet been sampled. APHA has contacted livestock keepers in the Zones to discuss what this means for them.
Surveillance of susceptible animals and epidemiological assessments will continue. We will keep the situation under review.
Find out more information on the latest situation and guidance.
Chief Veterinary Officer Christine Middlemiss said:
“Bluetongue does not pose a threat to human health or food safety, but the disease can affect livestock reducing farm productivity.
“We are now in a seasonally low vector period, when midge activity is much lower and there is reduced risk of disease, meaning we can lift the temporary control zones.”
“However, our robust disease surveillance procedures continue, and I urge farmers to remain vigilant and report any suspicions to APHA.”
Aled Edwards, Head of Field Delivery England, Animal and Plant Health Agency said:
“The current environmental and vector conditions mean that the temporary control zones in place can soon be lifted, and where there is no risk of disease spreading, farmers will be able to resume movements of animals. Where there is a known disease risk, or unknown risk status, APHA will contact these premises directly to restrict specific animals within the premises.”
“APHA teams will continue to work closely with farmers to ensure that keepers and businesses are kept up to date, and that questions and concerns are addressed promptly.”
Bluetongue does not affect people or food safety. The virus is primarily transmitted by midge bites and affects cattle, goats, sheep and camelids such as llamas. The midges are most active between April and November and not all susceptible animals show immediate, or any, signs of contracting the virus. The impacts on susceptible animals can vary greatly – some show no clinical signs or effects at all while for others it can cause productivity issues such as reduced milk yield, while in the most severe cases can be fatal for infected animals.
The virus can also be spread through germplasm (semen, ova, and embryos) as well as transmitted from mother to unborn offspring.
Strict rules on the movement of livestock from regions affected by bluetongue are already in place and farmers are reminded that animals imported from these regions must be accompanied by the relevant paperwork to clearly show they meet certain conditions designed to reduce disease risk, such as correct vaccination.
Following confirmation of BTV in a non-imported animal in England, some trading partners may restrict exports of bluetongue susceptible animals or their products. The latest information on availability of individual export health certificates can be found on Gov.uk.
NI and GB ruminants cannot be exported from an GB Assembly Centre to the European Union or moved to Northern Ireland until further notice.
BTV is a notifiable disease. Suspicion of BTV in animals in England must be reported to the Animal and Plant Health Agency on 03000 200 301
More information about bluetongue is available here.
BTV-3 announcement - 07/02/2024
Following active surveillance of premises in the Norfolk temporary control zone (TCZ), 1 new case of bluetongue in cattle has been confirmed at a premises near Damgate.
Now we are in a seasonally vector low period, the positive animal will not be culled but will be restricted at their current location and disease mitigation measures will be taken. The TCZ is not being extended.
Find details of all bluetongue disease control zones in England, including rules you must follow in these areas. Movement restrictions in the zone apply to cattle, sheep, deer, camelids and other ruminants.
BTV-3 announcement - 06/02/2024
Following active surveillance of premises in the Norfolk temporary control zone (TCZ), 1 new case of bluetongue in cattle has been confirmed at a premises near Norwich.
BTV-3 announcement - 05/02/2024
Following active surveillance of premises in the Norfolk temporary control zone (TCZ), 1 new case of bluetongue in cattle has been confirmed at a premises near Reedham.
BTV-3 announcement - 04/02/2024
Following active surveillance of premises in the Norfolk temporary control zone (TCZ), 7 new cases of bluetongue in cattle have been confirmed at a premises near Norwich.
Now we are in a seasonally vector low period, the positive animals will not be culled but will be restricted at their current locations and disease mitigation measures will be taken. The TCZ is not being extended.
Find details of all bluetongue disease control zones in England, including rules you must follow in these areas. Movement restrictions in the zone apply to cattle, sheep, deer, camelids and other ruminants.
There are 83 bluetongue cases in England on 44 premises in 3 counties. There is still no evidence that bluetongue virus is currently circulating in midges in Great Britain. Surveillance is ongoing.
Check if you’re in a zone on the bluetongue disease control zone map.
BTV-3 announcement - 03/02/2024
Following active surveillance of premises in the Norfolk temporary control zone (TCZ), 3 new cases of bluetongue in cattle have been confirmed at a premises near Hales.
BTV-3 announcement - 02/02/2024
Following active surveillance of premises in the Norfolk temporary control zone (TCZ), 3 new cases of bluetongue in cattle have been confirmed at a premises near Hales.
RH&W BTV-3 announcement - 01/02/2024
Seasonally vector low period announced for bluetongue
Defra has announced that we are now in a seasonally vector low period when midge activity is much lower, leading to some changes to disease control measures for BTV-3.
BTV-3 is the new strain of bluetongue currently being found in northern Europe and UK and is mainly transmitted via biting midge, affecting cattle, goats, sheep and camelids such as llamas.
“The current weather conditions and time of year mean that Culicoides – the type of midge able to spread viruses, such as BTV-3, are highly unlikely to transmit the virus to livestock,” explains Dr Marion England, Institute Fellow in Vector Ecology at The Pirbright Institute.
“Under these conditions, midges previously infected with BTV-3 are currently highly unlikely to transmit the virus.
Read more: Seasonally vector low period announced for bluetongue – Ruminant Health & Welfare (ruminanthw.org.uk)
BTV-3 announcement - 01/02/2024
Following active surveillance of premises in the Norfolk temporary control zone (TCZ), 3 new cases of bluetongue in cattle and 1 case in a sheep have been confirmed at two premises within the ownership near Surlingham.
Now we are in a seasonally vector low period, the positive animals will not be culled but will be restricted at their current locations and disease mitigation measures will be taken. The TCZ is not being extended.
Find details of all bluetongue disease control zones in England, including rules you must follow in these areas. Movement restrictions in the zone apply to cattle, sheep, deer, camelids and other ruminants.
BTV-3 announcement - 30/01/2024
Following active surveillance of premises in the Norfolk temporary control zone (TCZ), 4 new cases of bluetongue in cattle have been confirmed in animals that were grazing within the TCZ during the high risk period.
The positive animals will not be culled but will be restricted at their current locations and disease mitigation measures will be taken. This reflects a recent reduction in the midge activity, reducing the risk of onward transmission. The TCZ is not being extended.
Find details of all bluetongue disease control zones in England, including rules you must follow in these areas. Movement restrictions in the zone apply to cattle, sheep, deer, camelids and other ruminants.
BTV-3 announcement - 29/01/2024
Following active surveillance of premises in the Norfolk temporary control zone (TCZ), 2 further cases of bluetongue have been confirmed in cattle on a holding near Norwich.
The positive animals will not be culled but will be restricted at their current locations and disease mitigation measures will be taken. This reflects a recent reduction in the midge activity, reducing the risk of onward transmission.
As these 2 animals were grazing on land just outside of the TCZ during the high-risk period, the TCZ has been extended. Find details of all bluetongue disease control zones in England, including rules you must follow in these areas.
Movement restrictions in the extended zone apply to cattle, sheep, deer, camelids and other ruminants.
BTV-3 announcement - 23/01/2024
Following active surveillance of premises in the north-east Kent temporary control zone (TCZ), one further case of bluetongue has been confirmed in a cow at a premises near Canterbury.
The positive animal will not be culled at this time, but it will be restricted at its current location and disease mitigation measures will be taken. This reflects a recent reduction in the midge activity, reducing the risk of onward transmission. The TCZ is not being extended and movement restrictions continue to apply to cattle, sheep, deer, camelids and other ruminants in the zone.
RH&W BTV-3 update - 23/01/2024
With bluetongue surveillance underway in the temporary control zone (TCZ), existing licences, timescales and the type of animal movements allowed is being constantly reviewed with the Defra and APHA veterinary advisors.
For the latest information and to apply for a specific licence to move animals in, out or within a bluetongue disease control zone, visit Bluetongue: apply for a specific movement licence – GOV.UK (www.gov.uk).
A list of designated abattoirs that can slaughter animals from the free area and from within a TCZ is available here, Bluetongue: apply for a specific movement licence – GOV.UK (www.gov.uk).
If you have further questions or you would like to speak to someone, please call the bluetongue hotline: 024 7771 0386
BTV-3 announcement - 21/01/2024
Following active surveillance of premises in the Norfolk TCZ temporary control zone (TCZ), one further case of bluetongue has been confirmed in a cow at another new premises near Reedham.
The positive animal will be humanely culled to minimise the risk of onward transmission. The TCZ is not being extended and movement restrictions continue to apply to cattle, sheep, deer, camelids and other ruminants in the zone.
Check if you’re in a zone on the bluetongue disease control zone map.
BTV-3 announcement - 19/01/2024
Following active surveillance of premises in the Norfolk TCZ temporary control zone (TCZ), a further case of bluetongue has been confirmed in a cow at a new premises near Reedham.
BTV-3 announcement - 18/01/2024
Following active surveillance of premises in the Norfolk TCZ temporary control zone (TCZ), one further case of bluetongue has been confirmed in a cow that has been grazing in the TCZ near St Olaves.
The positive animal will be humanely culled to minimise the risk of onward transmission. The TCZ is not being extended and movement restrictions continue to apply to cattle, sheep, deer, camelids and other ruminants in the zone.
Check if you’re in a zone on the bluetongue disease control zone map.
BTV-3 announcement - 15/01/2024
Following active surveillance in the north-east Kent temporary control zone (TCZ), one further case of bluetongue in sheep has been identified on a premises near Aylesham in the existing TCZ.
The positive animal will be humanely culled to minimise the risk of onward transmission. The TCZ is not being extended and movement restrictions continue to apply to cattle, sheep, deer, camelids and other ruminants in the zone.
Check if you’re in a zone on the bluetongue disease control zone map.
BTV-3 announcement - 12/01/2024
Following active surveillance in the Norfolk temporary control zone (TCZ), one further case of bluetongue in cattle has been identified on a premises near Limpenhoe in the existing TCZ.
The positive animal will be humanely culled to minimise the risk of onward transmission. The TCZ is not being extended and movement restrictions continue to apply to cattle, sheep, deer, camelids and other ruminants in the zone.
This brings the total number of bluetongue cases in England to 50 infected animals on 27 premises. There is still no evidence that bluetongue virus is currently circulating in midges in Great Britain. Surveillance is ongoing.
Check if you’re in a zone on the bluetongue disease control zone map.
BTV-3 announcement - 11/01/2024
Following active surveillance in the Norfolk temporary control zone (TCZ), one further case of bluetongue in cattle has been identified on a premises near Limpenhoe in the existing TCZ.
Following active surveillance in the north-east Kent temporary control zone (TCZ), one further case of bluetongue in a sheep has been identified at a new location in the existing TCZ, in the Canterbury area.
Both positive animals will be humanely culled to minimise the risk of onward transmission. The TCZs are not being extended and movement restrictions continue to apply to cattle, sheep, deer, camelids and other ruminants in the zone.
This brings the total number of bluetongue cases in England to 49 infected animals on 27 premises. There is still no evidence that bluetongue virus is currently circulating in midges in Great Britain. Surveillance is ongoing.
RH&W BTV-3 announcement - 09/01/2024
Norfolk farmers and other stakeholders invited to bluetongue in-person meeting
A farmer focussed bluetongue meeting is being organised for Monday 15 January by key industry organisations working together to provide support and information for farmers and vets in the Norfolk Temporary Control Zone (TCZ).
Chairing the meeting will be Hugh Broom, NFU East livestock board member, and Dan Phipps, NSA Chairman.
“There are now over 40 confirmed cases of the most recent strain of bluetongue – BTV-3, across Norfolk and Kent TCZs, so this urgent meeting is being held to provide the latest updates for farmers and vets,” explains Mr Broom.
Mr Phipps shares why a collaborative approach is important: “By bringing together representatives and experts across key industry organisations, we hope to help build vital networks within the TCZ in Norfolk.
BTV-3 announcement - 09/01/24
Following active surveillance in the north-east Kent temporary control zone (TCZ), 1 further case of bluetongue in cattle has been identified in the existing TCZ in the Deal area.
The positive animal will be humanely culled to minimise the risk of onward transmission. The TCZ is not being extended and movement restrictions continue to apply to cattle, sheep, camelids and other ruminants in the zone.
This brings the total number of cases in England to 45 infected animals on 25 premises. There is still no evidence that bluetongue virus is currently circulating in midges in Great Britain. Surveillance is ongoing.
To find out if you’re in a zone, visit the bluetongue disease control zone map.
BTV-3 announcement - 08/01/24
Following active surveillance in the Norfolk temporary control zone (TCZ), 4 further cases of bluetongue in cattle have been identified on 2 new premises in the existing TCZ.
All 4 animals will be humanely culled to minimise the risk of onward transmission. The TCZ is not being extended and movement restrictions continue to apply to cattle, sheep, camelids and other ruminants in the zone.
This brings the total number of cases in England to 44 infected animals on 24 premises. There is still no evidence that bluetongue virus is currently circulating in midges in Great Britain. Surveillance is ongoing.
To find out if you’re in a zone, visit the bluetongue disease control zone map.
https://www.gov.uk/guidance/bluetongue
BTV-3 announcement - 05/01/24
Following active surveillance in the north-east Kent Temporary Control Zone (TCZ), 1 further case of bluetongue in a bull has been identified in the existing TCZ in the Deal area.
The animal will be humanely culled to minimise the risk of onward transmission. The TCZ is not being extended and movement restrictions continue to apply to cattle, sheep and other ruminants in the zone.
This brings the total number of cases in England to 36 infected animals on 20 premises. There is still no evidence that bluetongue virus is currently circulating in midges in Great Britain. Surveillance is ongoing.
https://www.gov.uk/guidance/bluetongue
BTV-3 announcement - 24/12/23
Following active surveillance in the north-east Kent Temporary Control Zone (TCZ), 1 further case of bluetongue in a cow has been identified in the Sandwich Bay area in the TCZ.
The animal will be humanely culled to minimise the risk of onward transmission. The TCZ is not being extended and movement restrictions continue to apply to cattle, sheep and other ruminants in the zone.
This brings the total number of cases in England to 35 infected animals on 18 premises. There is still no evidence that bluetongue virus is currently circulating in midges in Great Britain. Surveillance is ongoing.
BTV-3 announcement - 22/12/23
Following active surveillance in the north-east Kent Temporary Control Zone (TCZ), 4 further cases of bluetongue in cattle have been identified in the Sandwich Bay area in the TCZ. 3 of the cases are located on a new holding.
The animals will be humanely culled to minimise the risk of onward transmission. The TCZ is not being extended and movement restrictions continue to apply to cattle, sheep and other ruminants in the zone.
This brings the total number of cases in England to 34 infected animals on 18 premises. There is still no evidence that bluetongue virus is currently circulating in midges in Great Britain. Surveillance is ongoing.
BTV-3 announcement - 21/12/23
Following active surveillance in the north-east Kent Temporary Control Zone (TCZ), 3 further cases of bluetongue in cattle have been identified on a new holding in the Sandwich Bay area in the TCZ.
The animals will be humanely culled to minimise the risk of onward transmission. The TCZ is not being extended and movement restrictions continue to apply to cattle, sheep and other ruminants in the zone.
This brings the total number of cases in England to 30 infected animals on 17 premises with 12 different keepers. There is still no evidence that bluetongue virus is currently circulating in midges in Great Britain. Surveillance is ongoing.
BTV-3 announcement - 20/12/23
Update 2
Following active surveillance in the Norfolk Temporary Control Zone (TCZ), a further case of bluetongue in cattle has been identified. The keeper has been notified and the animal will be humanely culled to minimise the risk of onward transmission.
The TCZ will not be extended, and movement restrictions continue to apply to cattle, sheep and other ruminants in the zone.
This brings the total number of cases in England to 27 infected animals on 16 premises with 11 different keepers. There is still no evidence that bluetongue virus is currently circulating in midges in Great Britain. Surveillance is ongoing.
Update 1
Following active surveillance in the Norfolk Temporary Control Zone (TCZ), a further 2 cases of bluetongue in cattle have been identified. The cattle were on 2 separate premises within the ownership of a single family business.
Following active surveillance in the Kent TCZ, a further infected animal has been detected on a premises near Sandwich in Kent.
All 3 animals will be humanely culled to minimise the risk of onward transmission. The 2 TCZs will not be extended and movement restrictions continue to apply to cattle, sheep and other ruminants in the zone.
This brings the total number of cases in England to 26 infected animals on 15 premises with 10 different keepers. There is still no evidence that bluetongue virus is currently circulating in midges in Great Britain. Surveillance is ongoing.
RH&W BTV-3 announcement - 18/12/23
Further bluetongue cases confirmed in Temporary Control Zone.
Further cases of BTV3 have been confirmed over the weekend within the existing Temporary Control Zone (TCZ) in Kent, however there has been a positive development that a designation has been confirmed for the ABP Guildford abattoir.
This is the first abattoir outside the TCZ to be able to accept animals for slaughter from the TCZ.
“Whether for welfare needs or to send to slaughter, if farmers need to move animals at all, we’d encourage them to apply now, even if you don’t know if a licence is available at this moment in time.”
Details regarding how to apply for a movement licence can be found on the following website: Bluetongue: apply for a specific movement licence – GOV.UK (www.gov.uk)
BTV-3 announcement - 17/12/23
Following active surveillance in the north-east Kent Temporary Control Zone (TCZ), a further case of bluetongue in a sheep has been identified on a new holding in the Sandwich Bay area in the TCZ.
The animal will be humanely culled to minimise the risk of onward transmission. The TCZ is not being extended and movement restrictions continue to apply to cattle, sheep and other ruminants in the zone.
This brings the total number of cases to 23. There is currently still no evidence that bluetongue virus is circulating in Great Britain. Surveillance is ongoing.
Check if you’re in a zone on the bluetongue disease control zone map.
BTV-3 announcement - 16/12/23
Following active surveillance in the north-east Kent Temporary Control Zone (TCZ), a further 3 cases of bluetongue in cattle have been identified in the Sandwich Bay area from the same herd as the 5 positives confirmed yesterday on 15 December.
The holding is situated in the existing TCZ.
All 3 animals will be humanely culled to minimise the risk of onward transmission. The TCZ is not being extended and movement restrictions continue to apply to cattle, sheep and other ruminants in the zone.
This brings the total number of cases to 22 on 8 different holdings. There is currently still no evidence that bluetongue virus is circulating in Great Britain. Surveillance is ongoing.
Check if you’re in a zone on the bluetongue disease control zone map.
BTV-3 announcement - 15/12/23
Following active surveillance in the north-east Kent Temporary Control Zone (TCZ), a further 5 cases of bluetongue in cattle have been identified on a holding in the Sandwich Bay area.
The holding is situated in the existing TCZ.
All 5 animals will be humanely culled to minimise the risk of onward transmission. The TCZ is not being extended and movement restrictions continue to apply to cattle, sheep and other ruminants in the TCZ.
This brings the total number of cases to 19 on 8 different holdings. There is currently still no evidence that bluetongue virus is circulating in Great Britain. Surveillance is ongoing.
Check if you’re in a zone on the bluetongue disease control zone map.
BTV-3 announcement - 14/12/23
Following active surveillance in the north-east Kent Temporary Control Zone (TCZ), a further 3 cases of bluetongue in cattle have been identified on a holding in the Sandwich Bay area. The holding is situated in the existing TCZ.
Guidance on ‘Importing animals from bluetongue affected countries‘ has also been updated.
BTV-3 announcement - 08/12/23
Following routine surveillance, a further 2 cases of bluetongue in cattle have been identified on a farm near Cantley, Broadland, Norfolk. A 10km temporary control zone (TCZ) has been declared around the premises and both animals will be humanely culled to minimise the risk of onward transmission. Movement restrictions apply to cattle, sheep and other ruminants.
This brings the total number of cases to 11 on 6 different premises. There is currently no evidence that bluetongue virus is circulating in Great Britain. Surveillance is ongoing.
BTV-3 announcement - 07/12/23
Following active surveillance in the temporary control zone (TCZ), a ninth case of bluetongue serotype 3 has been confirmed in a single sheep, on a mixed cattle and sheep farm in the existing TCZ. There is currently no evidence that there is circulating virus. Surveillance is ongoing.
RH&W BTV-3 announcement - 06/12/23
Additional Bluetongue cases confirmed
Following active surveillance within the temporary control zone (TCZ), two further cases have been identified taking the total number of cases to seven. Both cases are linked to a holding with previously confirmed cases of bluetongue serotype 3 (BTV-3).
RH&W BTV-3 announcement - 27/11/23
Following active surveillance within the 10km temporary control zone (TCZ), a further four cases of bluetongue serotype 3 (BTV-3) have been identified in cattle on two additional farms.
RH&W BTV-3 announcement - 20/11/23
Farmers in and around the Temporary Control Zone (TCZ), can now access and call a dedicated bluetongue hotline to get advice or ask questions linked to the current situation.
- All farmers and keepers of animals can access the bluetongue hotline: 024 7771 0386
- NFU members can also access the CallFirst hotline: 0370 845 8458
RH&W BTV-3 announcement - 17/11/23
Bluetongue surveillance in TCZ
Defra is working on developing policies for the movement of animals within the temporary control zone (TCZ) and we will update those affected regularly with advice as appropriate.
RH&W BTV-3 announcement - 16/11/23
Advice on temporary control zone (TCZ)
Following confirmation of a case of the bluetongue virus new emerging strain (BTV-3) in a single cow on a farm near Canterbury, Kent, a temporary control zone (TCZ) has been instigated.
The 10km TCZ has been put in place surrounding the farm while the Animal and Plant Health Agency (APHA) undertakes further investigations.
RH&W BTV-3 announcement - 13/11/23
Bluetongue case confirmed in UK
A case of the new emerging strain of bluetongue virus (BTV-3) has been confirmed in a single cow on a farm near Canterbury, Kent, following routine surveillance by the Animal and Plant Health Agency (APHA).
RH&W BTV-3 announcement - 11/10/23
Farmers urged to be beware, take action and be vigilant for new strain of bluetongue virus
Following reports of a new strain of bluetongue virus (BTV-3) emerging and spreading rapidly in the Netherlands, there is increasing concern about the situation and its proximity to the UK.