Latest updates from Ruminant Health & Welfare
Welcome to RH&W’s latest newsletter
As warmer weather takes over and the industry moves through a busy spring towards summer, attention turns to keeping animals healthy and monitoring disease risk. It is a timely reminder that good health planning, strong biosecurity and practical on-farm preparedness are everyday tools that protect welfare, productivity and resilience. Especially as conditions become drier and preparation for potential droughts becomes increasingly important.
At the latest RH&W steering group meeting, we discussed a wide range of issues that underline the need for continued collaboration throughout industry, veterinary, government and farmer organisations across the four nations.
We began with an update on the Beef Welfare Strategy, which was launched on the 19th May. I am grateful to everyone who has helped shape the strategy, to the CVOs and signatories who have signed up to support it, as well as those who attended and spoke on the launch webinar.
Also in the meeting, Joe Henry, chair of the RH&W health subgroup, updated us on key priorities. Sheep scab remains a major endemic issue and any new treatment options must sit within a wider control strategy. Pasteurellosis in lambs was also highlighted as an area needing modern research, including work to better understand strains, epidemiology and disease drivers.
In cattle, we discussed clostridial vaccination. While vaccines are effective and good value, uptake can be limited by handling pressures, especially in suckler herds. The group will explore whether clearer guidance and more data on concurrent vaccine use could support practical decision-making.
The EUROP grid was also considered from a health and welfare perspective, with concerns it may incentivise highly muscled cattle in ways that can affect calving ease, neonatal losses and fertility, without necessarily rewarding eating quality.
Foot-and-mouth disease preparedness prompted strong discussion, particularly around the UK’s response capacity and the need for clear communication with farmers and vets.
Miranda Paulson from AHDB gave an excellent presentation to demonstrate how the pig industry contingency planned for African swine fever. The pig sector’s ‘workshop in a box’ approach, using vets, farm maps and practical templates, offers useful lessons for the ruminant sector and shows how farm-level planning can improve response times and reduce stress to animals.
Finally, Hayley Whiten, veterinary investigation officer from APHA, updated us on AMR surveillance and the private laboratories initiative, which is helping government understand antimicrobial resistance data held outside public systems. The work also highlighted the need to harmonise methods, language and reporting across labs.
Taken together, these discussions were a brilliant way to show the value of the group: identifying gaps and turning concern into practical next steps.
Thank you to all speakers and contributors.
Gwyn Jones, RH&W Chair
Latest bluetongue BTV-3 updates
Bluetongue updates
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Midge activity is on the rise with warmer temperatures: vaccinate against Bluetongue before it is too late
Bluetongue is spread by biting midges, so risk increases as temperatures rise.
Active biting midges were detected from 2 April.
Transmission risk remains linked to temperature, with virus replication in midges usually needing sustained warmth.
Risk is expected to build through late spring and summer, especially if warm weather arrives early.
Find BTV resources, FAQs and webinars and regular updates via Bluetongue Virus – Ruminant Health & Welfare hub page and click here for the latest situation Bluetongue: latest situation – GOV.UK.
Latest updates on BTV3 and BTV8 cases across the UK
There have been 337 cases of bluetongue in Great Britain in the 2025 to 2026 bluetongue season (since 1 July 2025).
- In England, there have been 314 cases of bluetongue – including 303 cases of only BTV-3, 4 cases of only BTV-8 and 7 cases with both BTV-3 and BTV-8
- In Wales, there have been 23 cases of BTV-3
There have been no cases in Scotland.
The location of all premises in Great Britain where one or more animals have tested positive by PCR for bluetongue serotype 3, serotype 8 or serotype 12 is available on the bluetongue case map.
There are 5 confirmed cases of BTV-3 in Northern Ireland.
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Battle Bluetongue webinars
How will Bluetongue virus impact lambing?
The latest Battle Bluetongue webinar on 22nd April focused on how the current BTV situation can impact lambing.
The Battle Bluetongue webinar reviewed the current BTV-3 and BTV-8 situation, including overwintering risk, cattle fertility impacts, lower confirmed sheep cases and the likelihood of rising midge-driven transmission through spring and summer.
The key message to take home was for farmers to assess risk with their vet, use available AHDB/Ruminant Health & Welfare tools, keep reporting suspect cases and consider vaccination as the main practical protection.
Missed it? Find it here to watch again: Bluetongue webinar library – Ruminant Health & Welfare
Latest impact on:
Sheep
Confirmed sheep cases have been lower than expected, making up around 7% of positive animals detected.
Severe disease in sheep is still possible and experience from Europe shows that impacts can vary widely.
A reminder of clinical signs to look out for in sheep include:
- Fever
- Reduced appetite
- Facial swelling
- Mouth and nose lesions
- Lameness
- Coronary band inflammation
- Weight loss
- Abortions or weak lambs
- No confirmed cases of dummy lambs with neurological signs were reported in the UK
Cattle
Most positive animals detected have been cattle, although surveillance has been more cattle focused.
A second peak in cases over winter and early spring was linked to fertility issues.
Reported issues included:
- Late-term abortions
- Reduced fertility
- Milk drop
- Dummy calves
- Calves with neurological signs, such as stargazing or poor suck reflex
It is stressed that other diseases, such as BVD, must still be investigated and not everything should be assumed to be BTV.
AMR surveillance and private laboratories
The ‘private laboratories initiative’ aims to understand antimicrobial resistance (AMR) data held outside public surveillance systems and is being led by Veterinary Medicines Directorate (VMD) and APHA.
More than 300 isolates have been collected so far, with work continuing to improve data sharing and laboratory engagement. The more surveillance the better the understanding of AMR data across GB.
The goal is to harmonise methods, language and reporting so data can be compared and used confidently.
Find out more here.
If you are a livestock vet with in-house culture or mastitis diagnostics, APHA wants to hear from you. Contact AMR.Data@apha.gov.uk to contribute data and/or bacterial isolates.
Scottish BVD Eradication Scheme guidance
Advice and guidance about Phase 6 of the Scottish BVD Eradication Scheme is now available via Scottish BVD Eradication Scheme: guidance – gov.scot
Nematodirus should not be treated by the calendar
SCOPS is urging sheep farmers to pause and assess Nematodirus risk before routine treatment this spring. Warm weather has brought forward the peak hatch in many areas, meaning some lambs, especially in lowland flocks, may no longer be at significant risk by the usual late April or May treatment window.
Farmers are encouraged to use the SCOPS Nematodirus forecast alongside farm-specific factors, such as lamb age, grazing history and vet advice, rather than treating by calendar date. This can help avoid unnecessary wormer use, support sustainable parasite control and reduce pressure for anthelmintic resistance.
Read more: Spring 2026 highlights why Nematodirus should not be treated by the calendar | SCOPS News
Farmers urged to complete lambing survey to help measure challenges faced by industry
Now that UK lambing season is coming to a close, sheep farmers are being urged to complete the UK Lambing Survey 2026 to help capture the main challenges facing flocks this season, including Bluetongue, Schmallenberg, vaccine supply, weather and lambing-time practices.
Led by the University of Nottingham and Fiona Lovatt of Flock Health Ltd, the anonymous survey takes around 12 minutes and will inform future industry work, including the RUMA Targets Task Force report.
The survey can be completing using the following link https://bit.ly/lambingsurvey2026.
Please share the survey with relevant farmers and note it closes on It closes on 15th June 2026.
Save the date for GB Calf Week 2026
The 2026 theme for calf week is Smarter Starts: making data-driven decisions about every calf, which puts data at the heart of the everyday decisions made by farmers impacting youngstock. From bull selection, to nutrition, health, housing, and market options, using data is the key to maximising value.
It will take place from 15th to 22nd July, starting at the National Youngstock Conference in Birmingham on the 15th July. More information will be shared in our June newsletter.
Beef producers invited to learn how GB Calf Strategy supports sustainable beef production
Beef producers attending the National Beef Associations’ Beef Expo on 30 May are being encouraged to join an industry panel question and answer session to learn how the GB Calf Strategy is supporting sustainable beef production and helping more calves reach their full potential.
Chaired by Sarah Tomlinson, lead veterinary science expert at AHDB, the session will look at how the beef and dairy-beef supply chain can work together to improve calf health, welfare and performance, whilst meeting demand.
“With food security high on the agenda, it is vital that the beef and dairy-beef supply chain works together to make the most of every calf born in Great Britain,” says Sarah.
“This strategy not only helps farmers make the most of the current high beef prices, it also shows how we can reduce reliance on imported beef and cut waste by making sure calves with the right potential are given the right start.”
The industry panel will discuss what the strategy means for beef rearers, finishers and suckler producers, including how improved calf health, better genetics and clearer supply chain collaboration can support more consistent, predictable and efficient beef production.
Sarah says the session will be particularly relevant for farmers sourcing calves and those involved in integrated supply chains.
Session details: 12.30pm to 1.15pm in the Auction Ring.
Other news from industry
General
- Vaccine ready to counter emerging bluetongue BTV-8 threat – Farmers Weekly
- Scotland to bring in bluetongue movement restrictions from June: What do farmers need to know? | Farm News | Farmers Guardian
- Foot-and-mouth disease SAT 1 detected in China for the first time – Farmers Guide
- More time to apply for farming equipment and technology – The Farming Blog
Sheep
- Cobalt deficiency spike in lambs prompts farmers to act – Farmers Guide
- Sheep sector warns of looming shortage of shearers – BBC News
Cattle
- Compulsory TB blood testing to expand in herds in England – Farmers Weekly
- How timely bluetongue vaccine prevents dummy calves – Farmers Weekly
- Early fly control urged as warmer, wetter weather raises risk for cattle farmers – Farmers Guide
- Farmers face £96m bill from bTB, new report says | Farm News | Farmers Guardian
Upcoming events in 2026
- European Dairy Farmers (EDF) Congress, 23-25 June 2026 – Chester Racecourse
EDF Congress – European Dairy Farmers
- National Youngstock Conference, National Conference Centre, Birmingham, 15th July 2026
National Youngstock Conference | CowManagement
- GB Calf Week 2026 15 – 22 July. Information available from 1 June
- NSA Sheep Event 2026, Three Counties Showground, Malvern, Tuesday 28 July
NSA Sheep Event | National Sheep Association
- AHDB events: See all upcoming AHDB events: Farm events and agricultural shows | AHDB
We are an independent, industry-based body tasked with helping farmers and stock managers tackle sheep and cattle disease, and build the health and welfare status, resilience and production efficiency of our national flock and herd.
See more about our aims here.